Hi folks,
I've got some music that I want playing on iTunes all the time on an older system, but it'll sometimes stop. I tried making a Applescript to check and play the music/playlist again if it stops, but I keep getting a timeout error.
This is the AppleScript:
repeat
tell application "iTunes"
if player state is paused then
tell application "iTunes" to play
end if
delay 30
end tell
end repeat
I get this error:
AppleEvent timed out.
iTunes got an error: AppleEvent timed out. (-1712)
I can't figure out why I'm getting a timeout error... anyone have any ideas?
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Automation & Scripting
RSS for tagLearn about scripting languages and automation frameworks available on the platform to automate repetitive tasks.
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(Public dupe of FB16477656)
The Shortcuts app allows you to parameterise the input for an action using variables or allowing "Ask every time". This option DOES NOT show when conforming my AppEntity.defaultQuery Struct to EntityStringQuery:
But it DOES shows when confirming to EntityQuery:
As discussed on this forum post (or FB13253161) my AppEntity.defaultQuery HAS TO confirm to EntityStringQuery to allow for searching by String from Siri Voice input.
To summarise:
With EntityQuery:
My Intent looks like it supports variables via the Shortcuts app. But will end up in an endless loop because there is no entities(matching string: String) function.
This will allow me to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI
With EntityStringQuery:
My Intent does not support variables via the Shortcuts app.
I am not allows to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI.
Even weirder, if i set up the shortcut with using a build with EntityQuery and then do another build with EntityStringQuery it works as expected.
Code:
/*
Works with Siri to find a match, doesn't show "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetStationQuery: EntityStringQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}
/*
DOES NOT work with Siri to find a match, but Shortcuts shows "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetBrokenStationQuery: EntityQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}```
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
We are trying to open an application "xyz.app" It worked fine until 15.1.1 versions. But facing issues with 15.2 and 15.3
The application is working fine when we navigate to xyz.app/Contents/MacOS/ and run applet in this directory. But the error "Not authorized to send Apple events to Terminal" occurs when we are trying to open the app directly.
We have tried with all the available solutions like giving full disk access to terminal and application, adding my application to automation in privacy and security tabs in settings.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks!
Instead of a .sdef file (or older formats) made in advance and stored in an app’s bundle, I wonder if the script dictionary can be set soon after the app opens? I seen related API, with a note that the scripting file reader ultimately calls that API. I grok about 90% of that API, but I’m not sure it’s possible.
Hi everyone,
I'm trying to use Automator to batch process PDF files. I have hundreds of academic journal article PDFs whose page sizes vary from 5x7 inches to A4 format (8.27 x 11.69 inches). I want to scale all the PDFs to US Letter size (8.5 x 11.0 inches) such that smaller originals remain 100% scale but are centered on the larger page and larger originals are scaled down to fit the page.
Manually opening a PDF in Preview.app, scaling it to US Letter paper, and using the Save as PDF option is producing the desired output for me. I captured my workflow using the Watch Me Do action in Automator, then adjusted it into the following AppleScript.
-- a Get Specified Finder Items action to specify the input PDFs precedes this script
on run {input, parameters}
repeat with filePath in input
-- Open the file in Preview
tell application "Preview"
open filePath
activate
end tell
-- Give Preview some time to open the file
delay 2.0
-- Press ⌘P
set timeoutSeconds to 0.25
set uiScript to "keystroke \"p\" using command down"
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “Scale to Fit:” radio button.
delay 2.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click radio button \"Scale to Fit:\" of radio group 1 of group 1 of group 2 of scroll area 2 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “<fill in title>” menu button.
delay 4.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.000000
set uiScript to "click menu button 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout( uiScript, timeoutSeconds )
-- Save as PDF…
delay 2.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click menu item 2 of menu 1 of splitter group 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Click the “Save” button.
delay 8.0
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "click UI Element \"Save\" of sheet 1 of sheet 1 of window 1 of application process \"Preview\""
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
-- Press ⌘W to close the file
delay 0.25
set timeoutSeconds to 2.0
set uiScript to "keystroke \"w\" using command down"
my doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
end repeat
return input
end run
on doWithTimeout(uiScript, timeoutSeconds)
set endDate to (current date) + timeoutSeconds
repeat
try
run script "tell application \"System Events\"
" & uiScript & "
end tell"
exit repeat
on error errorMessage
if ((current date) > endDate) then
error "Can not " & uiScript
end if
end try
end repeat
end doWithTimeout
My problem arises at the Save as PDF step. When this action runs, I see the PDF menu pop open:
but the Save as PDF... menu item doesn't get clicked. Instead, I get an error:
Can anyone advise on how to overcome this error?
So Recently I’ve been making shortcuts and I noticed that I can prompt chatgpt with shortcuts to add extra functionality, I like this idea but there is 1 flaw with it and that is there is no ability to remove chats automatically, I suppose this would be fine except every time the shortcut is run it creates a new chat, usually I would have made it to remove the chat after the shortcut is finished, but since I can’t the chats would pile up as there is no way of getting rid of them automatically and it would be tedious to manually delete all the chats.
also sorry if I chose the wrong topic and subtopic, I couldn’t find a topic about shortcuts
hi so im trying to create a simple app that has two pressable buttons that turn a spa mode on and off wishing another app
so far I have the UI figured out the app works the only issue is right now when I press spa on I have setup so it opens Siri Shortcuts and enables the shortcut is there a way to make the app revert back to mine after the action is done? or is there another way to open the other app and navigate to the button within that app and enable it behind my app
I want to create automations when the first person comes Home.
When Setting up the Automation on the owner device everything seems to be correct. Yet the Automation doesn‘t Wort properly. my girlfriend is listed as admin.
when she has a Look at the Automation, the Location of my phone is unknown.
the issue is that this leads To the following behaviour. When i come House the Automation Checks if my girlfriend is Home. All Good. When my Grilfriend comes Home the Automation doesn‘t Check where i am But directly execut the Automation.
My app monitors users heart beats and if critical reading is noticed, it auto -dials 911 for emergency and ambulance help.
I was under the impression that auto-dial may not be permitted or possible on the platform.
Can anyone confirm and provide any additional guidance on if it is possible in the newer SDK/API stack or using any 3rd party service ?
Thank you in advance!!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Mobile Core Services
Watch Connectivity
WatchKit
How to access comments and their associated text in iWork documents via AppleScript/ScriptingBridge?
Hi all,
I’m developing a Mac OS application with XCode that interacts with iWork documents (Pages, Numbers, Keynote) using ScriptingBridge (and maybe AppleScript). Right now I started with Pages, assuming if it works for Pages, it will likely be similar for Numbers and Keynote.
While I can successfully access and modify the main body text (e.g. the “body text” property in a Pages document), I’m having major difficulties accessing the comments (or annotations) within these documents.
There are many aspects, but right now what I’m trying to achieve:
For a Pages document, I need to scan the document and extract, for each comment:
The content of the comment (i.e. the comment’s text).
The text that is being commented on.
For Numbers, similarly, I need to retrieve the commented cell’s content and the associated comment.
For Keynote, the same as Pages, except I manage to get the Presenter Notes.
Once done, I could replace the content accordingly.
What I’ve tried:
Using AppleScript commands such as:
every comment of document "Test"
Accessing properties like content or range of a comment.
Attempting various syntaxes (including using class specifiers) to force AppleScript to recognize comments.
Using ScriptingBridge in my Swift code, but I couldn’t find any mapping for a “comment” object in the Pages dictionary.
However, all these attempts result in errors such as “cannot convert …” or “this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key …” which leads me to believe that the iWork scripting dictionaries may not expose comments (or annotations) in a scriptable way.
Questions:
Is there a supported way to access the comments (and the associated commented text) in an iWork document via AppleScript or ScriptingBridge?
If so, what is the proper syntax or property name to use? (For example, should I be looking for a class named “comment”, “annotation”, or perhaps something else?)
If direct access via AppleScript/ScriptingBridge is not possible, what alternative approaches would you recommend for programmatically extracting comment data from iWork documents?
I apologize if my post isn't clear, it is translated from French. Any insights or examples would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
Sometimes, during Recovery, when choosing "Options"
I'm presented with the Language chooser
before going into the Recovery options.
Other times the process moves directly into Recovery options, without any language choice.
I'm running in recovery mode, after completing a fresh installation of macOS (including setting a language) and fully shutting down the OS via the menu.
This happens seemingly randomly, which affects the ability to automate the process.
So far I've only seen it on macOS 15.
Is there some logic to why this language chooser pops up, and any way I can make it consistent (in either direction)?
I'm currently trying to use the new @UnionValue macro.
From what I understood, it allows multiple types for a parameter.
I created the following enum:
@UnionValue
enum IntentDuration {
case int(Int)
case duration(Measurement<UnitDuration>)
}
Then, I tried to use it in the following AppIntent:
struct MyIntent: AppIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "intent.title"
static let description = IntentDescription("intent.description")
static let openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
@Parameter var duration: IntentDuration
@Dependency
private var appManager: AppManager
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
// My action
return .result()
}
}
However, I get the following error from Xcode at the @Parameter line:
'init()' is unavailable
Did I wrongly understand how this works? Is there another way to accept multiple types for a parameter?
I didn't manage to find any docs on this.
Hello,
Relatively new to AppleScripts in current gen (I've used it back in 2010s) and would like some help if someone can point me in the right direction.
Is AppleScript the best/only way to interact with Notes application? (I'm on Sequioa)
1.1 I've tried to use LLM to generate a Swift app, but it still calls out to AppleScripts, so I'm wondering if I'm missing something.
1.2 If I'm going down a rabbit hole, I'd like to stop since I want to finish this quick task and move on and or fall deeply in love with AppleScripts... whichever comes first.
Is There a better way to write notes? Script Editor is still a minimal IDE, I'd love to find something that will do some auto completion/suggestions because the documentation in the Script Editor is still a tad weak. (I'm used to interpreted languages like bash, ruby, etc...) where if I don't understand something I just dig into the code instead of turse documentation that just exposes public end points and does not tell you much more :(
My problem: I'd like to set up a cron that periodically checks my notes, and cleans up the shared notes. Basically it's a shared set of notes that have checklist on it and cleans up. (weekly chores etc...) I want to read the notes, find out which ones have been marked checked. Reset the ones that are done, leave unfinished ones alone and reset the old ones.
This is how far I've gotten:
let appleScript = """```
tell application "Notes"
set targetNote to note "\Test" of default account
return body of targetNote
end tell
That works like a charm, Kind of dumb because I rather use and ID of the note not the name :(
It returns the following
<div><b><span style=\\"font-size: 24px\\">Test</span></b></div>
<div><br></div>
<ul>
<li> Not Done</li>
<li>Done</li>
<li>Not Done yet</li>
</ul>
<div><br></div>
<div>Single line</div>
Which is a good start!
Issues:
There is no way to tell which Item is marked "Checked" and which one is not :(
Any helps is greatly appreciated!
Here is an AppleScript script to make it possible double-click files in Finder so that they will be opened in Vim, by Normen Hansen: https://github.com/normen/vim-macos-scripts/blob/master/open-file-in-vim.applescript (it must be used from Automator).
I try to simplify it and also to make it possible to use it without Automator. To use my own version, you only need to save it as application instead, like this:
osacompile -o open-with-vim.app open-with-vim.applescript
and then copy it to /Applications and set your .txt files to be opened using this app.
Here it is, it alsmost works:
-- https://github.com/normen/vim-macos-scripts/blob/master/open-file-in-vim.applescript
-- opens Vim with file or file list
-- sets current folder to parent folder of first file
on open theFiles
set command to {}
if input is null or input is {} or ((item 1 in input) as string) is "" then
-- no files, open vim without parameters
set end of command to "vim;exit"
else
set firstFile to (item 1 of theFiles) as string
tell application "Finder" to set pathFolderParent to quoted form of (POSIX path of ((folder of item firstFile) as string))
set end of command to "cd" & space & (pathFolderParent as string)
set end of command to ";hx" -- e.g. vi or any other command-line text editor
set fileList to {}
repeat with i from 1 to (theFiles count)
set end of fileList to space & quoted form of (POSIX path of (item i of theFiles as string))
end repeat
set end of command to (fileList as string)
set end of command to ";exit" -- if Terminal > Settings > Profiles > Shell > When the shell exits != Don't close the window
end if
set command to command as string
set myTab to null
tell application "Terminal"
if it is not running then
set myTab to (do script command in window 1)
else
set myTab to (do script command)
end if
activate
end tell
return
end open
The only problem is the if block in the very beginning:
if input is null or input is {} or ((item 1 in input) as string) is "" then
What is wrong here? How to make it work? (Assuming it already works fine if AppleScript is used using Automator.)
I wrote an AppleScript that takes a bunch of scanned jpegs with systematically named filenames and transfers information from the filename into the date and time fields. That all works fine, but I've got many more scans to do and I'd like to augment the script to include a progress meter because it takes a long time to run on e.g. 1000 photos.
I've found basic progress meter examples online that involves commands like:
set progress total steps to theImageCount
set progress completed steps to 0
set progress description to "Processing Images..."
set progress additional description to "Preparing to process."
and they run OK in a separate dummy test case, however I'm getting syntax errors for such commands in my renaming script because (I think) they're inside a
tell application "Photos"
wrapper and it looks like Photos doesn't like those commands.
A progress meter (in any AppleScript) should be a straightforward thing i.e. I can clearly define a total number of steps and I can clearly define the step number I'm currently on. I just want to display something like:
I'd even be OK with just implementing something like:
display dialog "blah blah"
but that needs to be manually dismissed with each iteration of the loop, so that's no good. I also tried:
display notification "blah blah"
but that yields hundreds of notification boxes at the top right of my screen, so that's also impractical.
I was even thinking maybe I could call some generic system progress meter with all the right variables via a "do shell script" command (although I have no idea how to do that). Something surely must be possible, but I just can't figure it out :-(. Could some kind soul please help me out. Thanks.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
I'm unable to fix syntax errors when using folders such as “greg’s folder"
error "86:87: syntax error: Expected “"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
i’ve created an apple script to run python tool to extract “.rpa” files. the script works well except to selecting games that are in a folder with “‘".
any ideas to properly to this?
thank you.
-- Function to escape special characters in POSIX paths for safe shell execution
on escapePOSIXPath(originalPath)
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'"
set pathParts to text items of originalPath
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'\\''"
set escapedPath to pathParts as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "" -- Reset delimiters
-- Wrap in single quotes
return "'" & escapedPath & "'"
end escapePOSIXPath
-- Get the current app's POSIX path
set currentAppPath to POSIX path of (path to me)
-- Construct the expected path for rpatool.py
set scriptPath to currentAppPath & "Contents/Resources/Scripts/rpatool.py"
-- Check if rpatool.py exists
set scriptExists to do shell script "test -e " & quoted form of scriptPath & " && echo true || echo false"
if scriptExists is "false" then
-- Ask user to select the rpatool.py file
display dialog "rpatool.py was not found. Please select its location."
set rpaToolFile to choose file with prompt "Select the rpatool.py script" of type {"public.python-script"}
set scriptPath to POSIX path of rpaToolFile
end if
-- Escape the path for safe execution
set scriptPath to escapePOSIXPath(scriptPath)
-- Prompt user to select the game application
set appFile to choose file with prompt "Select the Game app with RPA files" of type {"com.apple.application"}
set appPath to POSIX path of appFile
set gameFolderPath to appPath & "/Contents/Resources/autorun/game"
-- Check if the 'game' folder exists
set gameFolderExists to do shell script "test -d " & quoted form of gameFolderPath & " && echo true || echo false"
if gameFolderExists is "false" then
display dialog "The 'game' folder was not found in the selected app's directory. Exiting..."
return
end if
-- Find all .rpa files in the game folder
set fileList to paragraphs of (do shell script "find " & quoted form of gameFolderPath & " -name '*.rpa' -type f")
-- Check if .rpa files exist
if fileList is {} then
display dialog "No .rpa files found in the 'game' folder. Exiting..."
return
end if
-- Open Terminal and change directory
set firstCommand to "cd " & quoted form of gameFolderPath
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of ("tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"" & firstCommand & "\"")
-- Process each .rpa file in Terminal
display dialog "Extraction will start in Terminal and will process " & (count of fileList) & " .rpa files."
repeat with aFile in fileList
set aFile to escapePOSIXPath(aFile)
set extractionCommand to "python3 " & scriptPath & " -x " & aFile
-- Execute in Terminal
try
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of ("tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"" & extractionCommand & "\" in front window")
delay 0.5
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of "tell application \"Terminal\" to activate"
on error errMsg
display dialog "Error executing command: " & errMsg
end try
end repeat
Test Run with error:
tell current application
path to current application
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:RPA Extractor Mac 2.9.scpt"
do shell script "test -e '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/RPA Extractor Mac 2.9.scptContents/Resources/Scripts/rpatool.py' && echo true || echo false"
--> "false"
end tell
tell application "Script Editor"
display dialog "rpatool.py was not found. Please select its location."
--> {button returned:"OK"}
choose file with prompt "Select the rpatool.py script" of type {"public.python-script"}
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:Test Game:rpatool.py"
choose file with prompt "Select the Game app with RPA files" of type {"com.apple.application"}
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:Test Game:Test Game.app:"
end tell
tell current application
do shell script "test -d '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game' && echo true || echo false"
--> "true"
do shell script "find '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game' -name '*.rpa' -type f"
--> "/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/code.rpa
/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/fonts.rpa
/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/sounds.rpa"
do shell script "osascript -e 'tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"cd '\\''/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''\\'\\'''\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game'\\''\"'"
--> error "73:74: syntax error: Expected “\"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
Result:
error "73:74: syntax error: Expected “\"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
I'll ask Siri: What is the weather?"
and will get a valid response
I'll ask Siri to execute a shortcut my app has created
I get "what is the order?" (a phrase nowhere in my app)
I'll repeat the question about the weather
I now get "what is the order?"
***?
I've created an OpenIntent with an AppEntity as target.
Now I want to receive this entity when the intent is executed and the app is opened. How can I do that?
I can't find any information about it and there are no method for this in the AppDelegate
We have a watchOS app that provides many configurable widgets. Those widgets are configured and installed with help of AppIntent:
public struct RectComplAppIntent: AppIntent, WidgetConfigurationIntent, CustomIntentMigratedAppIntent {
@Parameter(title: "Style")
var style: String?
....
}
However when I print WidgetInfos with getCurrentConfigurations(), I sometimes got nil for configuration. At the same time widgets are not loaded. Exact steps:
User installs the pre-cofnigured .watchface.
Complications are not loaded since configuration is missing. I print getCurrentConfigurations() and get entries like this:
WidgetInfo:
- configuration: nil
- widgetConfigurationIntent: nil
- family: accessoryRectangular
- kind: Rectangle
Then user force-touches a face and opens editing mode. Returns to watch app, prints infos:
WidgetInfo:
- configuration: <INIntent: 0x780d290> {
style = vol1Logo;
}
- widgetConfigurationIntent: nil
- family: accessoryRectangular
- kind: Rectangle
– Suddenly intent appears with the correct style and complications start to show up.
How do you think, why it happens? Why after .watchface install all the WidgetInfo has nil intent (configuration)? What helps them to load later?
You can try this face yourself: https://cdn.watchfaces.co/watchfaces/glance-minimalist.watchface
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
WatchKit
watchOS
WidgetKit
App Intents
In my case, when two functions that start each Live Activity(not connected each other) are performed in LiveActivityIntent's perform(), it seems that only one will start.
(It's the same to start independently with two Task{})
And, set one to 'opensIntent' and separate it by opening another LiveActivityIntent, the result is same.
Also, every time I tap the Intent directly in the shortcut app, one activity will end within a matter of seconds, even if there are two for a while.
But, If openAppWhenRun to true, it seem to works without any problems.
I would appreciate it if you could give me a tip to fix this problem.