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Flexible Input Shapes of Core ML Model
I want to try an any resolution image input Core ML model. So I wrote the model following the Core ML Tools "Set the Range for Each Dimensionas" sample code, modified as below: # Trace the model with random input. example_input = torch.rand(1, 3, 50, 50) traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model.eval(), example_input) # Set the input_shape to use RangeDim for each dimension. input_shape = ct.Shape(shape=(1, 3, ct.RangeDim(lower_bound=25, upper_bound=1920, default=45), ct.RangeDim(lower_bound=25, upper_bound=1920, default=45))) scale = 1/(0.226*255.0) bias = [- 0.485/(0.229) , - 0.456/(0.224), - 0.406/(0.225)] # Convert the model with input_shape. mlmodel = ct.convert(traced_model, inputs=[ct.ImageType(shape=input_shape, name="input", scale=scale, bias=bias)], outputs=[ct.TensorType(name="output")], convert_to="mlprogram", ) # Save the Core ML model mlmodel.save("image_resize_model.mlpackage") It converts OK but when I predict the result with an image It will get the error as below: You will not be able to run predict() on this Core ML model. Underlying exception message was: { NSLocalizedDescription = "Failed to build the model execution plan using a model architecture file '/private/var/folders/8z/vtz02xrj781dxvz1v750skz40000gp/T/model-small.mlmodelc/model.mil' with error code: -7."; } Where did I do wrong?
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764
Jul ’24
Unable to convert models with coremltools on macOS 15 Beta
I was trying the latest coremltools-8.0b1 beta on macOS 15 Beta with the intent to try using the new stateful models api in CoreML. But the conversion would always fail with the error: /AppleInternal/Library/BuildRoots/<snip>/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/MetalPerformanceShadersGraph/mpsgraph/MetalPerformanceShadersGraph/Core/Files/MPSGraphExecutable.mm:162: failed assertion `Error: the minimum deployment target for macOS is 14.0.0' Here's a minimal repro, which works fine with both the stable version of coremltools (7.2) and the beta version (8.0b1) on macOS Sonoma 14.5, but fails with both versions of coremltools on macOS 15.0 Beta and Xcode 16.0 Beta. Which means that this most likely isn't an issue with coremltools, but with the native compilation toolchain. from collections import OrderedDict import coremltools as ct import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn as nn class ResidualAttentionBlock(nn.Module): def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_head: int, attn_mask: torch.Tensor = None): super().__init__() self.attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, n_head) self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) self.mlp = nn.Sequential( OrderedDict( [ ("c_fc", nn.Linear(d_model, d_model * 4)), ("gelu", nn.GELU()), ("c_proj", nn.Linear(d_model * 4, d_model)), ] ) ) self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model) self.attn_mask = attn_mask def attention(self, x: torch.Tensor): self.attn_mask = ( self.attn_mask.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device) if self.attn_mask is not None else None ) return self.attn(x, x, x, need_weights=False, attn_mask=self.attn_mask)[0] def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor): x = x + self.attention(self.ln_1(x)) x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x)) return x class Transformer(nn.Module): def __init__( self, width: int, layers: int, heads: int, attn_mask: torch.Tensor = None ): super().__init__() self.width = width self.layers = layers self.resblocks = nn.Sequential( *[ResidualAttentionBlock(width, heads, attn_mask) for _ in range(layers)] ) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor): return self.resblocks(x) transformer = Transformer(width=512, layers=12, heads=8) emb_tokens = torch.rand((1, 512)) ct_model = ct.convert( torch.jit.trace(transformer.eval(), emb_tokens), convert_to="mlprogram", minimum_deployment_target=ct.target.macOS14, inputs=[ct.TensorType(name="embIn", shape=[1, 512])], outputs=[ct.TensorType(name="embOutput", dtype=np.float32)], )
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938
Jul ’24
openAppWhenRun makes AppIntent crash when launched from Control Center.
Adding the openAppWhenRun property to an AppIntent for a ControlWidgetButton causes the following error when the control is tapped in Control Center: Unknown NSError The operation couldn’t be completed. (LNActionExecutorErrorDomain error 2018.) Here’s the full ControlWidget and AppIntent code that causes the errorerror: Should controls be able to open apps after the AppIntent runs, or is this a bug?
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2.6k
Jul ’24
Neural Engine Request Overhead
I have several CoreML models that I've set up to run in sequence where one of the outputs from each model is passed as one of the inputs to the next. For the most part, there is very little overhead in between each sub-model "chunk": However a couple of the models (eg the first two above) spend a noticeable amount of time in "Prepare Neural Engine Request". From Instruments, it seems like this is spent doing some sort of model loading. Given that I'm calling these models in sequence and in a fixed order, is there some way to reduce or amortize this cost? Thanks!
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730
Jul ’24
On device training of text classifier model
I have made a text classifier model but I want to train it on device too. When text is classified wrong, user can make update the model on device. Code : // // SpamClassifierHelper.swift // LearningML // // Created by Himan Dhawan on 7/1/24. // import Foundation import CreateMLComponents import CoreML import NaturalLanguage enum TextClassifier : String { case spam = "spam" case notASpam = "ham" } class SpamClassifierModel { // MARK: - Private Type Properties /// The updated Spam Classifier model. private static var updatedSpamClassifier: SpamClassifier? /// The default Spam Classifier model. private static var defaultSpamClassifier: SpamClassifier { do { return try SpamClassifier(configuration: .init()) } catch { fatalError("Couldn't load SpamClassifier due to: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } // The Spam Classifier model currently in use. static var liveModel: SpamClassifier { updatedSpamClassifier ?? defaultSpamClassifier } /// The location of the app's Application Support directory for the user. private static let appDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first! class var urlOfModelInThisBundle : URL { let bundle = Bundle(for: self) return bundle.url(forResource: "SpamClassifier", withExtension:"mlmodelc")! } /// The default Spam Classifier model's file URL. private static let defaultModelURL = urlOfModelInThisBundle /// The permanent location of the updated Spam Classifier model. private static var updatedModelURL = appDirectory.appendingPathComponent("personalized.mlmodelc") /// The temporary location of the updated Spam Classifier model. private static var tempUpdatedModelURL = appDirectory.appendingPathComponent("personalized_tmp.mlmodelc") // MARK: - Public Type Methods static func predictLabelFor(_ value: String) throws -> (predication :String?, confidence : String) { let spam = try NLModel(mlModel: liveModel.model) let result = spam.predictedLabel(for: value) let confidence = spam.predictedLabelHypotheses(for: value, maximumCount: 1).first?.value ?? 0 return (result,String(format: "%.2f", confidence * 100)) } static func updateModel(newEntryText : String, spam : TextClassifier) throws { guard let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "SpamClassifier", withExtension: "mlmodelc") else { fatalError("Could not find model in bundle") } // Create feature provider for the new image let featureProvider = try MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: ["label": MLFeatureValue(string: newEntryText), "text": MLFeatureValue(string: spam.rawValue)]) let batchProvider = MLArrayBatchProvider(array: [featureProvider]) let updateTask = try MLUpdateTask(forModelAt: modelURL, trainingData: batchProvider, configuration: nil, completionHandler: { context in let updatedModel = context.model let fileManager = FileManager.default do { // Create a directory for the updated model. try fileManager.createDirectory(at: tempUpdatedModelURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil) // Save the updated model to temporary filename. try updatedModel.write(to: tempUpdatedModelURL) // Replace any previously updated model with this one. _ = try fileManager.replaceItemAt(updatedModelURL, withItemAt: tempUpdatedModelURL) loadUpdatedModel() print("Updated model saved to:\n\t\(updatedModelURL)") } catch let error { print("Could not save updated model to the file system: \(error)") return } }) updateTask.resume() } /// Loads the updated Spam Classifier, if available. /// - Tag: LoadUpdatedModel private static func loadUpdatedModel() { guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: updatedModelURL.path) else { // The updated model is not present at its designated path. return } // Create an instance of the updated model. guard let model = try? SpamClassifier(contentsOf: updatedModelURL) else { return } // Use this updated model to make predictions in the future. updatedSpamClassifier = model } }
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707
Jul ’24
CoreML 6 beta 2 - Failed to create CVPixelBufferPool
Hello everyone, I am trying to train using CreateML Version 6.0 Beta (146.1), feature extractor Image Feature Print v2. I am using 100K images for a total ~4GB on my M3 Max 48GB (MacOs 15.0 Beta (24A5279h)) The images seems to be correctly read and visualized in the Data Source section (no images with corrupted data seems to be there). When I start the training it's all fine for the first 6k ~ 7k pictures, then I receive the following error: Failed to create CVPixelBufferPool. Width = 0, Height = 0, Format = 0x00000000 It is the first time I am using it, so I don't really have so much of experience. Could you help me to understand what could be the problem? Thanks a lot
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1.1k
Jul ’24
FactoryInstall Unable to query results, error: 5
I am developing an iPhone application. When I start testing in a simulator or on an actual device, I get the following message depending on the model. I don't see any problem with the actual operation of the app, but I don't know how to resolve this error. #FactoryInstall Unable to query results, error: 5 Unable to list voice folder Unable to list voice folder Unable to list voice folder Unable to list voice folder Unable to list voice folder I have tried to resolve the problem by following the steps below, but it hasn’t had any affect on the error. Is it OK to leave this error as it is? If you know how to resolve it, please let me know. Clear the Xcode cache: Go to the path of the DerivedData folder and delete all of its contents. Clean Build folder: Select "Product" -> "Clean Build Folder" from the Xcode menu. Restart: Restart Xcode and the simulator. Software update: Make sure you are using the latest version of Xcode and macOS. Reinstallation: Uninstall Xcode once and reinstall it. Reset the simulator
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1.6k
Jul ’24
MultivariateLinearRegressor problem training
Hi everyone, I attempted to use the MultivariateLinearRegressor from the Create ML Components framework to fit some multi-dimensional data linearly (4 dimensions in my example). I aim to obtain multi-dimensional output points (2 points in my example). However, when I fit the model with my training data and test it, it appears that only the first element of my training data is used for training, regardless of whether I use CreateMLComponents.AnnotatedBatch or [CreateMLComponents.AnnotatedFeature, CoreML.MLShapedArray>] as input. let sourceMatrix: [[Double]] = [ [0,0.1,0.2,0.3], [0.5,0.2,0.6,0.2] ] let referenceMatrix: [[Double]] = [ [0.2,0.7], [0.9,0.1] ] Here is a test code to test the function (ios 18.0 beta, Xcode 16.0 beta) In this example I train the model to learn 2 multidimensional points (4 dimensions) and here are the results of the predictions: ▿ 2 elements ▿ 0 : AnnotatedPrediction<MLShapedArray<Double>, MLShapedArray<Double>> ▿ prediction : 0.20000000298023224 0.699999988079071 ▿ _storage : <StandardStorage<Double>: 0x600002ad8270> ▿ annotation : 0.2 0.7 ▿ _storage : <StandardStorage<Double>: 0x600002b30600> ▿ 1 : AnnotatedPrediction<MLShapedArray<Double>, MLShapedArray<Double>> ▿ prediction : 0.23158159852027893 0.9509953260421753 ▿ _storage : <StandardStorage<Double>: 0x600002ad8c90> ▿ annotation : 0.9 0.1 ▿ _storage : <StandardStorage<Double>: 0x600002b55f20> 0.23158159852027893 0.9509953260421753 is totally random and should be far more closer to [0.9,0.1]. Here is the test code : ( i run it on "My mac, Designed for Ipad") ContentView.swift import CoreImage import CoreImage.CIFilterBuiltins import UIKit import CoreGraphics import Accelerate import Foundation import CoreML import CreateML import CreateMLComponents func createMLShapedArray(from array: [Double], shape: [Int]) -> MLShapedArray<Double> { return MLShapedArray<Double>(scalars: array, shape: shape) } func calculateTransformationMatrixWithNonlinearity(sourceRGB: [[Double]], referenceRGB: [[Double]], degree: Int = 3) async throws -> MultivariateLinearRegressor<Double>.Model { let annotatedFeatures2 = zip(sourceRGB, referenceRGB).map { (featureArray, targetArray) -> AnnotatedFeature<MLShapedArray<Double>, MLShapedArray<Double>> in let featureMLShapedArray = createMLShapedArray(from: featureArray, shape: [featureArray.count]) let targetMLShapedArray = createMLShapedArray(from: targetArray, shape: [targetArray.count]) return AnnotatedFeature(feature: featureMLShapedArray, annotation: targetMLShapedArray) } // Flatten the sourceRGBPoly into a single-dimensional array var flattenedArray = sourceRGB.flatMap { $0 } let featuresMLShapedArray = createMLShapedArray(from: flattenedArray, shape: [2, 4]) flattenedArray = referenceRGB.flatMap { $0 } let targetMLShapedArray = createMLShapedArray(from: flattenedArray, shape: [2, 2]) // Create AnnotatedFeature instances /* let annotatedFeatures2: [AnnotatedFeature<MLShapedArray<Double>, MLShapedArray<Double>>] = [ AnnotatedFeature(feature: featuresMLShapedArray, annotation: targetMLShapedArray) ]*/ let annotatedBatch = AnnotatedBatch(features: featuresMLShapedArray, annotations: targetMLShapedArray) var regressor = MultivariateLinearRegressor<Double>() regressor.configuration.learningRate = 0.1 regressor.configuration.maximumIterationCount=5000 regressor.configuration.batchSize=2 let model = try await regressor.fitted(to: annotatedBatch,validateOn: nil) //var model = try await regressor.fitted(to: annotatedFeatures2) // Proceed to prediction once the model is fitted let predictions = try await model.prediction(from: annotatedFeatures2) // Process or use the predictions print(predictions) print("Predictions:", predictions) return model } struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack {} .onAppear { Task { do { let sourceMatrix: [[Double]] = [ [0,0.1,0.2,0.3], [0.5,0.2,0.6,0.2] ] let referenceMatrix: [[Double]] = [ [0.2,0.7], [0.9,0.1] ] let model = try await calculateTransformationMatrixWithNonlinearity(sourceRGB: sourceMatrix, referenceRGB: referenceMatrix, degree: 2 ) print("Model fitted successfully:", model) } catch { print("Error:", error) } } } } }
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915
Jul ’24
App Intents "Text" parameters seem broken in iOS 17.6 beta
I'm getting widespread reports from users trialling iOS 17.6 public beta that Siri Shortcuts are failing whenever they enter any text that looks like a URL. It's getting reported to me because my app happens to have an app intent with a string parameter which can contain a URL in some circumstances. However it's easily reproducible outside of my app: just create a 2 line shortcut like the one below. If you change "This is some text" to "https://www.apple.com" the shortcut below will fail: In iOS 17.5 entering "https://www.apple.com" works fine. I've raised feedback on this (FB14206088) but can anyone confirm that this is indeed a bug and not some weird new feature of Shortcuts where the contents of a variable can somehow change the type of a variable? It would be very, very bad if this were so.
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774
Jul ’24
Create ML cancels model training without explanations
I‘ve created text classification project and selected BERT algorithm With 100 iterations for json file. Json file is valid but training always cancels on 37 iteration… Because tool does not provide any cancellation reasons I have no clue why it happens. Can I check reasons somehow? Or do anyone knows possible reasons or solutions for this?
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783
Jul ’24
SiriKit Extension still needed with AppIntents?
I have followed the SoupChef example in migrating Custom Intents from SiriKit to AppIntents. However, we only require one iOS release back, so we can require iOS 17. Thus, I eliminated everything that was strictly for backwards compatibility, most notably the SiriKit Extension that required enormous amounts of code to try to coordinate with the real app which worked poorly anyway. I tested for example that an NFC tag Automation created in Shortcuts works to execute an AppIntent while the app is backgrounded. I am now receiving a beta report that indicates someone trying to execute one of our migrated AppIntents from their HomePod is not working, and they say it used to work sometimes (not all the time). I'm sure most such cases used to require the SiriKit Extension in the old SiriKit world. I am terrified that I may need to rebuild that monster once again when the new (to me) AppIntent API seemed so beautiful without it and seemed to work without it. The AppIntent API documentation seems to indicate that SiriKit Extensions are no longer related or required. What is the truth here? Do I need to re-implement everything twice in the SiriKit Extension like a barbarian, or can we live in the new world with AppIntents? Thank you.
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1.2k
Jul ’24
DisplayRepresentation.Image and custom SF Symbol
Hi, I have a AppEnum and I try to use a custom SF Symbol as DisplayRepresentation.Image but it's not working. I get a blank image when AppEnum picker appears. The custom SF Symbol is stored in the target's asset catalog and it works in the target (eg: Image(named: "custom_sfsymbol"). The issue occurs when I try to use it in a DisplayRepresentation static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [Self: DisplayRepresentation] = [ .sample : DisplayRepresentation(title: "sample_title", image: DisplayRepresentation.Image(named: "custom_sfsymbol")), Can we use a custom SF Symbol in a DisplayRepresentation.Image?
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579
Jul ’24
Missing GPU implementation Op:StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter for the Embedding layer in tensorflow-metal
The Keras Embedding layer cannot be calculated on Metal because of the missing Op:StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter, as shown in this error message: tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: Could not satisfy device specification '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0'. enable_soft_placement=0. Supported device types [CPU]. All available devices [/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0, /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0]. [Op:StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter] A workaround is to enable soft placement, but this obviously is slower: tf.config.set_soft_device_placement(True) Reporting it here as recommended by the TensorFlow Plugin Metal team.
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734
Jul ’24
muting SIRI via AppIntents
We're using App Intents to launch are control our app via Siri. Siri's responses have been fairly random, some with a "Done" popup, others with a verbal confirmation, others saying "I'm sorry, there's been a problem". The latter is bogus and doesn't look good to potential investors when the app is actually working fine. There appears to be no way in code that I've been able to find so far that would have been tell Siri to STFU. Let us handle our own errors. Otherwise is there a means to supply Siri with a dictionary of restored messages that could be triggered inside the app?
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781
Jul ’24